For modern and contemporary artists working between Africa and the diaspora, film and photography have been tremendously important forms of creative expression.

The six moving-image makers featured in Screens share the planetary hopes of Pan-Africanism, a set of bold visions first developed before 1900 that have galvanized global struggles for freedom and solidarity ever since.

The films underscore the great attention paid by African and African diasporic contemporary artists to legacies of the 1950s and ’60s. In those decades, people of African descent worldwide achieved unprecedented gains in national sovereignty, cultural expression, and political recognition. That heyday of decolonization and civil rights sharpened Pan-African imaginations: fostering visions of contemporary self-affirmation, on the one hand, and on the other, a global connectedness for Black people.

Studio portraiture and photojournalism both assumed great prominence in these decades, whether by offering empowering representations of ordinary subjects or shedding light on struggles for justice and human rights. In 1969, meanwhile, filmmaker Sarah Maldoror (1929–2020) produced her first short film, Monangambééé, which captured the essence of struggles for equality in the nation of Angola.

The film contributed to broader discourses about the role of the moving image in shaping Pan-African activism and cultural expression. Maldoror’s twin emphases on popular will and personal self-invention reverberate in the films presented in this series, as they address the past and the popular as intertwined sources for inspiration and as a means to envision our shared world.

The films will be screened according to the following schedule:

Aug 10–Sep 16
Larry Achiampong’s Relic Traveller: Phase 1 (2017) and Mónica de Miranda’s Path to the Stars (2022)

Sep 19–Oct 28
Zarina Bhimji’s Out of Blue (2002) and Sammy Baloji’s AEQUARE: The Future That Never Was (2023)

Oct 31–Dec 2
Steffani Jemison’s The Meaning of Various Photographs to Tyrand Needham (2009–10)

Dec 5–Jan 6
Sarah Maldoror’s Monangambééé (1968) and And the Dogs Kept Silent (1978)

Surrounding the screening room, a film-like ribbon of approximately two dozen studio and press photographs shows scenes of public life from the mid-20th century and more recently.

Screens: A Panafrica Film Series is curated by Antawan I. Byrd, associate curator of Photography and Media, Art Institute of Chicago, and assistant professor of Art History, Northwestern University; Adom Getachew, professor of Political Science and Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity, University of Chicago; and Matthew Witkovsky, Richard and Ellen Sandor Chair and Curator, Photography and Media, and vice president for strategic art initiatives.

Image info: Zarina Bhimji. Still from Out of Blue, 2002

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Tags: Adom Getachew, Antawan I. Byrd, Chicago, Larry Achiampong, Loop, Matthew Witkovsky, Mónica de Miranda, Sammy Baloji, Sarah Maldoror, Screens: A Panafrica Film Series, Steffani Jemison, The Art Institute of Chicago, Zarina Bhimji